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Vietnam History


The Price of Freedom

..........
In this prison cell I sit.......thinking of
home so far away,
............... ...............
and the tears they fill my
eyes.......longing for another day.

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- .
.*
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Did you loose a friend, brother,
father, son, or other loved one in Vietnam? Have you had a chance to visit
"The
Wall" in Washington, DC to close with him
or her? Here is the next best thing to actually being there--use the link
above.
Click
here for a beautiful moving tribute to
our Wall with a song written by Jamie O'Hara and sung by George Jones.
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Some interesting stats about Vietnam and the Wall.
* There are 58,267
names now listed on that polished black wall, including those added in 2010.
* The names are
arranged in the order in which they were taken from us by date and within each
date the names are alphabetized. It is hard to believe it is 36 years since the
last casualties.
* Beginning at the
apex on panel 1E and going out to the end of the East wall, appearing to recede
into the earth (numbered 70E - May 25, 1968), then resuming at the end of the
West wall, as the wall emerges from the earth (numbered 70W - continuing May 25,
1968) and ending with a date in 1975. Thus the war's beginning and end meet. The
war is complete, coming full circle, yet broken by the earth that bounds the
angle's open side and contained within the earth itself.
* The first known
casualty was Richard B. Fitzgibbon, of North Weymouth, Mass. listed by the U.S.
Department of Defense as having been killed on June 8, 1956. His name is listed
on the Wall with that of his son, Marine Corps Lance Cpl. Richard B. Fitzgibbon
III, who was killed on Sept. 7, 1965.
* There are three
sets of fathers and sons on the Wall.
* 39,996 on the
Wall were just 22 or younger.
* The largest age
group, 8,283 were just 19 years old.
* 3,103 were 18
years old.
* 12 soldiers on
the Wall were 17 years old.
* Five soldiers on
the Wall were 16 years old.
* One soldier, PFC
Dan Bullock was 15 years old.
* 997 soldiers
were killed on their first day in Vietnam.
* 1,448 soldiers
were killed on their last day in Vietnam.
* 31 sets of
brothers are on the Wall. Thirty one sets of parents lost two of their sons.
* 54 soldiers on
the Wall attended Thomas Edison High School in Philadelphia.
* Eight women are
on the Wall. Nursing the wounded.
* 244 soldiers
earned the Medal of Honor during the Vietnam War; 153 of them are on the Wall.
* Beallsville,
Ohio with a population of 475 lost six of her sons.
* West Virginia
had the highest casualty rate per capita in the nation. There are 711 West
Virginians on the Wall.
* The Marines of
Morenci - They led some of the scrappiest high school football and basketball
teams that the little Arizona copper town of Morenci (pop. 5,058) had ever known
and cheered. They enjoyed roaring beer busts. In quieter moments, they rode
horses along the Coronado Trail, stalked deer in the Apache National Forest. And
in the patriotic camaraderie typical of Morenci's mining families, the nine
graduates of Morenci High enlisted as a group in the Marine Corps. Their service
began on Independence Day, 1966. Only three returned home.
* The Buddies of
Midvale - LeRoy Tafoya, Jimmy Martinez, Tom Gonzales - were all boyhood friends
and lived on three consecutive streets in Midvale, Utah on Fifth, Sixth and
Seventh Avenues. They lived only a few yards apart. They played ball at the
adjacent sandlot ball field. And they all went to Vietnam. In a span of 16 dark
days in late 1967, all three would be killed. LeRoy was killed on Wednesday,
Nov. 22, the fourth anniversary of John F. Kennedy's assassination. Jimmy died
less than 24 hours later on Thanksgiving Day. Tom was shot dead assaulting the
enemy on Dec. 7, Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day.
* The most
casualty deaths for a single day was on January 31, 1968 - 245 deaths.
* The most
casualty deaths for a single month was May 1968 - 2,415 casualties were
incurred. That's 2,415 dead in a single month.
"We sleep safely in our beds because rough men stand
ready in the night to visit violence on those who would harm us."
----- George Orwell.
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| In 1962 the 80th began to transition to the
F-105 Thunderchief, and in May 1964 moved to Yokota Air Base, Japan,
where it was attached to the 41st Air Division. A few months afterwards,
the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing moved to the United States, so the
"Headhunters" were reassigned to the 41st Air Division. Stationed at Yokota until 1971, the 80th Tactical Fighter Squadron
served under several different parent units over the next few years,
including the 6441st Tactical Fighter Wing, 41st Air Division, and 347th
Tactical Fighter Wing. The squadron performed two combat deployments to
Southeast Asia in 1964 and 1965, serving first for two months at Korat
Air Base, Thailand and later for two months at Takhli Air Base,
Thailand. For these two combat tours the 80th earned the Vietnam
Advisory campaign streamer. During this period, 8 TFW/CC Col Robin Olds
gave the 8th TFW its nickname of "Wolf Pack." It has stuck
ever since, and is known the world over with great reverence. These two deployments made up the total of the 80th Tactical Fighter
Squadron's involvement in Vietnam. 80th pilots flew against such major
targets as the Tai Nguyen steel plant, storage facilities at Haipong,
northeast and northwest rail lines, Phuc Yen, Kep, and the Doumer
Bridge. On 23 August 1967, while flying an F-105 Thunder Chief (the
largest single-engine fighter ever produced) 1Lt Dave Waldrop gunned
downed a Mig-17 over North Vietnam. While in Vietnam, the 80th
accumulated 7,384 combat missions in Southeast Asia, with 2,657 combat
missions over North Vietnam. These missions represent 17,104.4 combat
hours over Southeast Asia. Members of the 80th were decorated with 7
Silver Stars, 64 Distinguished Flying Crosses, and 426 Air Medals while
deployed to Vietnam. Sadly, several "Headhunters" remained in
Vietnam after the Squadron departed. Of these, Quincy Collins,
Murphy Neal Jones, and Don Heiliger--POW's--were repatriated and
returned home in 1973 after a long stay in the "Hanoi
Hilton." However, William V. Frederick was KIA 5 July 1967 over North Vietnam,
and Lynn K. Powell was KIA on 21 August
1967 over North Vietnam.
During the late 1960s, the Air Force used the squadron for the
defense of Korea. The squadron converted to the F-4C Phantom in late 1967
and early 1968.
Headhunters
in the Yokota Era – F4C (1967-1971)
(This information in yellow was compiled by Joe Snoy and
sent in by Norm Turner on 2 Aug 2003. Many thanks to Joe and Norm
for this very important information in our Squadron's History)
In
the winter of 1967 - 1968, the 80th began transitioning to the F-4C Phantom
II at Yokota AB, Japan as part of the 347 TFW.
It was during January 1968 that the 80th was involved in the
Pueblo Incident. All available aircrews and aircraft were sent to Korea to
participate in the USAF reaction. At
the time of the incident most of the squadron¹s F-105 crews and
equipment were in the process of augmenting the F-105 units at Takhli
and Korat, Thailand and the replacement F-4C crews and conventional
ordinance at Yokota were almost nonexistent.
Most of 1968 was spent getting the squadron equipped and combat
ready. During the summer of 1968 the 80th became the first PACAF
squadron to be manned with a small contingent of specially trained F-4C
Wild Weasel crews composed of highly experienced F-4 aircraft commanders
and Electronic Warfare Officers (EWOs).
The first modified F-4C Wild Weasel aircraft arrived in April of
1969.
Throughout
the 1968 - 1971 time frame the primary mission of the 80th was to deploy
on a rotating basis with the 35th and 36th TFS to Osan AB, Korea,
providing a nuclear strike alert posture against targets in North Korea,
China and the Soviet Union. The
squadron maintained several aircraft on fifteen-minute nuclear alert
full time, and engaged in a vigorous conventional weapons training
program. On several
occasions the squadron reacted to provocations by the North Koreans by
putting crews and aircraft on heightened states of air defense and
conventional weapons alert.
In
1970 all PACAF F-4C Wild Weasel aircrews were transferred to the 80th.
At this time the squadron was composed almost exclusively of Wild
Weasel aircrews. These crews trained in Wild Weasel tactics while
maintaining all weapons qualifications and pulling nuclear alert as a
primary commitment.
On
15 February 1971, shortly after its twenty-ninth anniversary, the
squadron was deactivated in a general reduction and realignment of US
military forces in Japan, Korea and Okinawa.
Shortly after this order was issued it was announced that the
squadron designation would be reactivated in Korea without equipment and
personnel. At the time of
deactivation the 80th personnel, including all the Wild Weasel crews,
were transferred to the 35 TFS and later in the spring these crews and
all the F-4C aircraft deployed to Kadena AB, Okinawa to form the 67 TFS
under the 18th TFW.
A
year or so later, the F-4C Wild Weasels, trained by and formerly in the
80th TFS performed with distinction in combat during Linebacker II.
After heightened operations following the Pueblo crisis
in January 1968, the squadron began a series of periodic deployments to
Osan Air Base, South Korea. Between 1968 and 1971, the 80th deployed to
Osan nine times, usually for about a month each time. In April 1969,
80th aircrews participated in the search for the wreckage of the Navy
E-121 from Atsugi NAS that had been shot down by the North Koreans.
For its involvement, the squadron earned one Battle Honor,
the Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross (with Palm), and four Air Force
Outstanding Unit Citations. During the war, the 80th produced one Ace,
Jeff Feinstein, with 5 confirmed kills as a WSO in the F-4.
One of our own fellow Headhunters, Col Jacksel M. "Jack"
Broughton, wrote two books on his Vietnam experiences, Thud Ridge
and Going Downtown. President Lyndon Johnson often bragged,
"Those boys can't hit an outhouse without my permission."
Visit Col Broughton's Web Site, check out these two outstanding books--now in reprint--and see how the Rules of Engagement
(ROE), written and controlled by civilians 10,000 miles away, affected the
war---the only one our Country ever lost....
This Web Site
best viewed at 1024 x 768 or higher
© Copyright 1999 - 2011 by Jay Riedel and Jeff Collins, all rights reserved.
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